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Nrf br AhR br Nrf and AhR friends or
2023-07-27

Nrf2 AhR Nrf2 and AhR: friends or foes for energetic metabolism? Perspectives in carcinogenesis upon xenobiotic exposure Acknowledgements Introduction Integration of endogenous and exogenous signals via appropriate receptors is at the core of biological differentiation and adaptive r
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The present study showed for
2023-07-27

The present study showed, for the first time, that hirsutine, hirsuteine, rhynchophylline, isorhynchophylline, corynoxeine, and isocorynoxeine in yokukansan can inhibit the 5-HT3 receptor current. These data indicate that part of the effect of yokukansan against the behavioral and psychological symp
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br Experimental procedure br Funding The
2023-07-27

Experimental procedure Funding The present study was supported by the Grant Russian Foundation for basic research (project no. 16-04-01517). Introduction 5-HT, a monoaminergic neurotransmitter, is synthesised from l-tryptophan catalysed by the enzymes tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph) and aroma
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In the past few years several
2023-07-27

In the past few years, several experimental findings have demonstrated a pivotal involvement of adenosine also in driving the phenotypic switch of macrophages. In particular, the stimulation of A2A and A2B receptors seems to play a critical role in switching macrophages from M1 to M2 phenotype [37,6
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br Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force
2023-07-27

Actin cytoskeleton in protrusion Pushing force driving membrane protrusion is generated by polymerizing nox4 filaments organized either into branched networks or parallel bundles. Branched networks are assembled through Arp2/3 complex-dependent actin nucleation and drive protrusion of lamellipod
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To better understand the pathophysiology of ASDs we
2023-07-27

To better understand the pathophysiology of ASDs, we would need comprehensive information on a) the functions of ASD-associated proteins in the brain, b) how mutations affect the expression level and function of these proteins, c) how mutations affect their function in neurons, and d) how changed ne
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br Roles for GMF in Endocytic Traffic
2023-07-27

Roles for GMF in Endocytic Traffic In addition to its roles in cell migration, GMF regulates actin-dependent endocytosis in yeast and mammals 13, 14, 50, and promotes the turnover of focal adhesions in immune Cytochalasin J 42, 51. Vinculin, a central component of focal adhesions that anchors ce
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Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic
2023-07-27

Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic degradation, and showed only marginal improvements in metabolic stability and still exhibited high plasma clearances as shown in . High molecular weight as well as relative high log values could be contributing factors to the poor PK profiles of a
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Clinical
2023-07-26

Material and methods Results Discussion Clinical gene therapy trials with viral vectors have been in use for treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases, however efficacious, targetable and highly reliable non-viral delivery systems are needed for safe and long-term applications. De
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br Conclusions In the current study we found that the
2023-07-26

Conclusions In the current study, we found that the exposure of maduramicin to chicken myocardial RHPS4 results in cellular damage and even death via the induction of apoptosis. Maduramicin upregulated the expression of apoptotic genes and activated caspase cascades, which were accompanied by an
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In our previous report salivary arginase levels were
2023-07-26

In our previous report, salivary arginase levels were found to be higher in periodontitis patients compared to healthy controls (Ozmeriç, Elgün, & Uraz, 2000). However, only one study has investigated arginase ezyme in saliva in patients with dental implants in which smokers were also included. An i
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Given that neither case is derived from multiplex
2023-07-26

Given that neither case is derived from multiplex SGC707 with affected individuals, principles of Mendelian segregation cannot be applied to implicate the T201S mutation in causing familial CJD. In addition, like many rare gene variants, it is not possible to apply practice guidelines such as the A
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To date attention has been directed towards
2023-07-26

To date, attention has been directed towards new molecular targets in luminal phenotype (ER-positive), such as CDK4/6 and, to a lesser extent, androgen receptor (AR) pathways [8]. While the role of CDK4/6 has been elucidated and their inhibitors have shown a benefit in luminal BC, the role of AR in
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Most intriguingly however there was no change in basal
2023-07-26

Most intriguingly, however, there was no change in basal glutamatergic neurotransmission despite a loss of about half of the neuronal AMPAR population. Highest levels of ammonia did neither affect the amplitude nor the frequency of AMPAR mediated mEPSCs. As revealed by our recordings from somatic ou
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Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors
2023-07-26

Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer GPCR Compound Library with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduce
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