• In general consensus patients who are refractory to

  2018-10-29

  

  In general consensus, patients who are refractory to nonsurgical treatment are suggested to receive surgical decompression of the carpal tunnel. For the patients associated with long-term hemodialysis, some authors prefer ECTR, but the others advocate pursuing OCTR or extensive OCTR as a standard ap

• br Introduction Trigeminal neuralgia TN is categorized into

  2018-10-29

  

  Introduction Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is categorized into typical and atypical forms. The symptoms of typical TN are severe, sporadic, and abrupt shock-like pain in facial areas where the trigeminal nerve is distributed, with the pain attacks occurring in swift succession and lasting a few secon

• thymidylate synthase inhibitor br Conflict of interest br In

  2018-10-29

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Liver disease remains a critical health problem globally, induced by viruses, alcohol, lipid peroxidative products and various drugs [1]. Hepatic injury is a widespread common pathology sketched by fibrosis that can end up in chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis or ca

• ESC pluripotency has most convincingly been demonstrated in

  2018-10-29

  

  ESC pluripotency has most convincingly been demonstrated in reaggregated embryos where the resultant offspring have ESC contributions to all germ layers and tissues, including the germ line (reviewed by Rossant, 2001). Thus far, only mouse and rat embryonic stem cells (mESCs) aggregated with mouse o

• br Material and methods br Acknowledgment The authors would

  2018-10-29

  

  Material and methods Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Mr. Chee Peng Ng (Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore) for his help on the electron scanning microscope and Dr. William Birch (Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Singapore) for his critical review

• Sulfated glycosaminoglycans GAG are major ECM components GAG

  2018-10-29

  

  Sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAG) are major ECM components. GAG have not only structural but also functional roles since they participate in the regulation of biological processes such as cell growth, migration and differentiation. The structure of GAG is highly complex because of the great heteroge

• br Experimental Procedures Briefly hiPSCs were generated fro

  2018-10-29

  

  Experimental Procedures Briefly, hiPSCs were generated from IMR90, CCD-1097SK, BJ1, and NPC cells derived from 11-week-old fetal brain using retroviral expression of OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC or OCT4, NANOG, KLF4, and LIN-28. This study of hESCs and hiPSCs was approved by the UCLA Embryonic Ste

• In the present study we tested five different pharmacologica

  2018-10-26

  

  In the present study, we tested five different pharmacological agents that are commonly used as selective inhibitors of Nodal/Activin signaling, namely SB431542, LY364947, A-83-01, SB505124, and SB525334 (Inman et al., 2002; Callahan et al., 2002; Laping et al., 2002; DaCosta Byfield et al., 2004; L

• br Materials and methods Information related to Material and

  2018-10-26

  

  Materials and methods Information related to Material and methods can be found in the Supplemental information section. Results Discussion We previously reported that O-GlcNAcylation is important in hESC commitment towards adipose and ectoderm lineages (Maury et al., 2013). However, O-GlcN

• In contrast to differentiated cells stem

  2018-10-26

  

  In contrast to differentiated cells, stem BAY 87-2243 appear to rely mainly on glycolysis to generate ATP (Rafalski et al., 2012). Studies analyzing energy metabolism of adult stem cells have focused on oxygen consumption (Pattappa et al., 2011) and mitochondrial activity (Zhang et al., 2013). Furt

• These results with fresh non

  2018-10-26

  

  These results with fresh, non-fractionated, not culture-expanded, adipose tissue-derived SVF are comparable with other two previously reported clinical series, using cultured adipose-derived ADSCs with controlled cell doses. The adipose tissue contains large populations of mesenchymal Epinephrine Bi

• The results presented here are consistent with

  2018-10-26

  

  The results presented here are consistent with the proposition that the onset of cellular pathology in FTD occurs earlier than clinical manifestations, which has been corroborated by biomarker studies in Alzheimer’s disease (Jack et al., 2013). By implementing a panel of biochemical and cellular ass

• During normal development cytokine availability

  2018-10-26

  

  During normal development, cytokine availability fluctuates partly because HSCs have to move from one phosphatase inhibitor to another, such as from FL to BM (Mazo et al., 2011). HSCs need to overcome apoptosis induced by cytokine fluctuation during normal development (Kohli and Passegue, 2014). Fa

• thrombin inhibitors The naive to lineage primed transition w

  2018-10-26

  

  The naive to lineage primed transition was proposed as a gradual continuum of pluripotent states with distinct functional and transcriptional signatures and biases (Tesar, 2016). Several stem cell types with different degrees of pluripotency can be established under artificial culture conditions (Wu

• potassium channel blockers Here we report that FH iHeps deri

  2018-10-26

  

  Here, we report that FH iHeps derived from patient-specific and genetically engineered FH iPSCs can be used to test the efficacy of two well-known medications for lowering LDL-C, statins and PCSK9 antibodies, not only in vitro but also in vivo, by engrafting FH iHeps into the liver of immunodeficien

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