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Ikaros utilizes chromatin remodeling to activate or repress
2022-04-02

Ikaros utilizes p m x remodeling to activate or repress the transcription of its target genes (Su et al., 2004). Ikaros directly associates with histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 and can recruit them to the upstream regulatory elements of its target genes (Kim et al., 1999, Koipally et al., 1999a
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br Material and methods br Results The
2022-04-02

Material and methods Results The search for proteins selectively expressed in pancreatic islet Malonic acid in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) yielded 27 hits, including well-known islet cell markers such as insulin, glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide (Table 1). The search algorithm excluded i
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Next we designed substituents of the position Edge
2022-04-01

Next, we designed substituents of the 6-position. Edge-to-face aromatic interaction between aromatic ring of ligand and Phe162B needed to be retained because the interaction seems to be important for tight binding. 3′-Position of the 6-phenyl group of directs to a hydrophilic space where W1 exists.
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs
2022-04-01

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are mRNA-like transcripts of greater than 200 nucleotides (nt), with little or no protein-coding potential [13,14]. LncRNAs have been suggested to participate in transcription and post-transcription regulation as scaffolds, guides, decoys or repressors, activators, and
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2022-04-01

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after PF-573228 synthesis formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyr
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br Results br Discussion ER and GR
2022-04-01

Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in
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Focal adhesion kinase FAK also known as protein
2022-04-01

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), also known as protein tyrosine kinase2 (PTK2), is a tyrosine kinase and vital member in integrin-mediated signaling pathways [3]. In response to integrin involvement, FAK would be phosphorylated. It was reported that FAK is involved in cellular adhesion and spreading [4]
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Importantly both genetic deletion and pharmacological
2022-04-01

Importantly, both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of FAAH also reduced NTG-induced neuronal hyperactivity in the trigeminal nucleus, which receives sensory input from craniofacial deep tissues. NTG is known to evoke the robust neuronal activation, as evidenced by the induction of the
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EZH mutations or amplifications have
2022-04-01

EZH2 mutations or amplifications have been found in a broad spectrum of human cancers including B cell lymphoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, and other cancers (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Given the evidence of EZH2 as a cancer driver, numerous efforts have be
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22 9 br Materials and methods br Results
2022-04-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion The development of HCC is a multistep process involving the accumulation of multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations that lead to the activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes [20]. Frequent intrahepatic or pulmonary metas
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Hyperactivation of Notch pathway can give rise to transforma
2022-04-01

Hyperactivation of Notch1 pathway can give rise to transformation into T-ALL in murine models. In more than 50% of acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemias oncogenic activating mutations of Notch1 have been detected and inactivation of Notch1 signaling impairs leukemia cell proliferation and promotes ap
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Septic shock a condition where endothelium derived substance
2022-04-01

Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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In an effort to more fully explore the structure activity
2022-04-01

In an effort to more fully explore the structure–activity relationships of the ALLINIs and potentially attenuate resistance to known mutants, the central scaffold of these compounds was identified as a potential site for structural manipulation. Specifically, we wished to examine whether a scaffold
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A compound structurally similar to PF has been
2022-03-31

A glycerol structurally similar to PF-03654746 has been developed by Pfizer (PF-03654764), with a minor change in the substituent attached to the cyclobutanecarboxamide moiety (Wager et al., 2011). This compound, with the chemical name trans-3-fluoro-3-[3-fluoro-4-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-N-(2
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GNE-617 Multiple subsets of Breg cells in
2022-03-31

Multiple subsets of Breg cells in mice have been identified that could suppress the T cell-mediated response. However, a lack of consensus surface markers for Breg cells made it difficult to judge whether Breg cells are a special B cell subset or whether all GNE-617 have an immuno-regulatory functi
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