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Previously we have described increased expression of both
2019-09-02
Previously, we have described increased expression of both cytokine and chemokine mRNA (e.g. MCP-5 and fractalkine) in the left ventricle of male EP4-KO mice with dilated cardiomyopathy [2]. Takayama et al. [31] have shown that PGE2 potently inhibits cytokine/chemokine secretion (MCP-1, interleukin
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As a basis for the DDR
2019-09-02
As a basis for the DDR1 substrate identification approach detailed below, we first set out to perform 2D-gel electrophoresis with lysates isolated from collagen-stimulated human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 ST 2825 overexpressing DDR1 (b-isoform). This allowed us to determine whether DDR1 is not only ca
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Multiple lines of evidence now indicate that mitochondrial d
2019-09-02
Multiple lines of evidence now indicate that mitochondrial decay is a fundamental factor that leads to alterations in energy metabolism in the aged heart (Hagen et al., 2002, Judge and Leeuwenburgh, 2007, Lesnefsky et al., 2001c). Nevertheless, the exact biochemical events that cause such an alterat
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It is reported that sympathetic nerve activity is increased
2019-08-30
It is reported that sympathetic nerve activity is increased in the SHR strain compared with that in the WKY strain (Judy and Farrell, 1979, Lundin et al., 1984, Sugimura et al., 2008) and NA content is increased in the CB of the New Zealand strain of hypertensive rat compared with that in normotensi
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Chemokines act as ligands for the
2019-08-30
Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors, which possess 7-transmembran domain-type proteins functionally coupled to G proteins. Leukocytes express 19 chemokine receptors which control their influx and activation at the site of inflammation. Human neutrophils express both CXCR-1 and CXCR
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CPH models reported usually as lists
2019-08-30
CPH models, reported usually as lists of risk factors along with their parameters, are prevalent in medical literature. One such model is the CPH model created for the purpose of predicting the probability of one year survival of patients suffering from Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension [5]. The model
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Following the relationship model adopted in
2019-08-30
Following [20], [22], the relationship model adopted in this 4 oht pathway work to estimate the time to failure is the Inverse Power Law (IPL): Where L is the SUT life characteristic (e.g. the mean time to failure), s represents the stress level, while k and w are model-related parameters to be defi
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Animal studies investigating the role of
2019-08-30
Animal studies investigating the role of D1 dopamine receptors in the PFC have focused on delayed response tasks, which require online maintenance of a previously presented stimulus. Striatal dopamine is thought to be important for flexibility and updating goal representations when new information i
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Inopportunely normal aging brings about decreases
2019-08-30
Inopportunely, normal aging brings about decreases in frontal D1 receptor densities and a gradual decline in postsynaptic markers of dopamine in striatal, neocortical, and limbic areas of the LJI308 (Bäckman et al., 2006, de Keyser et al., 1990, Karrer et al., 2017, Suhara et al., 1991, Wang et al.
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br Conclusions In the present study decreased AChE
2019-08-30
Conclusions In the present study, decreased AChE and increased BuChE and BeChE activities were observed in greenhouse workers relative to control subjects; however, these changes cannot be related to OP exposure but likely to pesticide-induced oxidative stress or a mild inflammatory state. The in
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The anticholinesterase activities of all subfractions derive
2019-08-30
The anticholinesterase activities of all subfractions derived from EtOAc extract were detected and summarized in . Fraction 5 and its resulting subfractions (5B, 5C, 5D, 5C3, 5C4, 5D3, and 5D4) were found to show attractive activities. Subsequently, ten compounds (–) were obtained from these active
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Exogenous administration of POCs could
2019-08-30
Exogenous administration of POCs could theoretically inhibit breastfeeding [69]; however, the evidence in this review does not generally support a negative impact on breastfeeding outcomes. Studies examining the STAT5 Inhibitor of POCs among postpartum women overall demonstrated no adverse effects
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U-104 kinase A study profiling chemokine expression in
2019-08-30
A study profiling chemokine expression in LCLs revealed high expression levels of CCR6, CCR7, and CCR10 and low expression of CXCR4 and CXCR5 in EBV immortalized cells. Accordingly, LCLs showed a markedly increase in migration in response to the ligands of CCR6 (CCL20), CC7 (CCL21), and CCR10 (CCL28
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The other interesting observation made during this study rel
2019-08-30
The other interesting observation made during this study relates to the differences between the discrete IR-induced γH2AX foci and the robust H2AX phosphorylation observed during apoptotic DNA fragmentation. The pattern of H2AX phosphorylation observed during DNA fragmentation possibly reflects the
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Interestingly all three lesions that significantly inhibited
2019-08-30
Interestingly, all three lesions that significantly inhibited transcription – CPD, εA and the AP site, – promoted insertion of bardoxolone residues opposite the damaged nucleotide. Thus, bacterial RNAP seems to follow the so-called ‘A-rule’ for incorporation of nucleotides opposite AP-sites and bul
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